The amount and composition of pectin contained in plant material vary from one variety of plant to another. Mainly citrus fruits and apples are used as raw materials for the manufacture of commercial pectins.

Citrus pectins are derived from the peel of lemon and lime and, to a minor extent, orange and grape fruit. Citrus peel is a by-product from juice and oil pressing and contains a high proportion of pectin with desirable properties.

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Parts of the citrus fruits used in the pectin manufacture.

Apple pomace, the residue from apple juice pressing, is the raw material for commercial apple pectins. These are normally darker in color (brownish shade) than citrus pectins, but in functional properties there are no essential differences.


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